Avoid having a bad credit history
When you are on your own, it can be really exciting but you have to keep in mind taking on financial responsibilities. Everything you do when managing your finances will affect you in the future for better or for worse. Remember that there are companies that keep track of your payments, your debt and if you pay on time. These companies (Experian, Equifax and TransUnion) make a credit report and score with this information.
If you start having problems with your payments you will get a bad credit history, which might haunt you for several years (seven or even more). That’s why it is so important to learn how to maintain a good credit before there is a problem.
While having a credit card is a very good thing that helps you buy the things you need, it is also your financial trustworthiness. You can be a good candidate for a loan of any kind if you have a good credit. This means, that you have a good history of payments, employment and salary. On the other hand, if you have a bad credit, you might have trouble getting a loan, a place to live, a credit card and sometimes, even a job. Bad credit is usually the result of borrowing too much money or late payments on your cards.
Your credit score says a lot about you. When you ask for a loan, the creditors (those who lend money or services) use your credit report to get all the information they need about you. This report contains information such as your annual income, bill paying history, the number and type of accounts you have and how long have you had them, your outstanding debt, and all these help the creditor predict if you are or not a risk to pay for our loan on time.
For people who are starting out and have no credit history at all, establishing a good credit might be a little difficult but not impossible.
- You might want to start applying for a store credit card. Usually, local business or stores are more willing to give a credit card to people with no credit. Once you prove that you are paying your bills on time, major credit card issuers might be interested in extending credit to you.
- You might also want to apply for a secure credit card. With this card you but the money first and create your own account balance; and you can “borrow” from that amount. It is extremely important to pay your bill on time even though you know that the money is yours.
- Or you can ask someone with a good credit history to co-sign on an account. By doing this, that person is agreeing to pay for the loan in case you can’t.
When you are trying to find the right card for you, always read the fine print and look for:
- Annual percentage rate (APR): This is the yearly interest rate. The lower the APR, the better for you. But always check the time limit because you might be agreeing to pay a much higher rate after the initial limit offer.
- Annual Fees: Some credit cards charge an annual fee, normally around $15 up to $55, for giving you credit.
- Grace period: This is the time between the date that you purchase something with your credit card and the date the company starts charging you.
- Transaction Fees: If you don’t make a payment on time, most creditors will charge you a fee. Make sure you know what is the amount of that fee and avoid having to pay for that by paying everything on time. And also, make sure if the credit card company charges another fee monthly because some do whether you use your credit card or not.
- Costumer service: You might think you don’t need this but it will come very in handy if you have any kind of trouble with your card.
Be responsible with your credit cards. Never owe more money that you can afford to repay, never lend it to anyone, carry only the cards that you anticipate will you will use to prevent loss or theft and always report lost or stolen credit cards to the issuers as soon as possible. Protect your credit history; avoid at all costs having bad credit. If you do have bad credit start doing something to repair before it gets worse.
